The Importance of Corporate Formalities
So. you've incorporated or formed your LLC. Now what? Incorporating offers the power of liability protection, but the only way the courts enforce that benefit is if you treat the Corporation like a Corporation. Unfortunately, people incorporate and continue to treat the company as if it's a Sole Proprietorship. Read the 10-most common mistakes business owners make in regards to corporate compliance.
When you incorporated, you agreed to meet the legal requirements of corporate ownership. You agreed to follow the corporate formalities that govern the corporate structure.
Without proper Corporate Formalities, your business, your home, your personal investments - everything you incorporated to protect - could be wiped out overnight.
In the eyes of the law, it doesn't matter if you are the sole person on the board of directors, the only officer and the only employee; small closely-held Corporations are under the same legal obligations as big private companies. In fact, it is even more critical that you show separation between yourself and the company.
At Corporate Legal, we've helped thousands of business owners maintain their corporate records. We've developed several powerful tools and numerous resources to help you maintain the liability protection your Corporation should provide.
The Ten Most Common Mistakes
1) Domination of the corporation by one shareholder.
Many small businesses are dominated by one shareholder or member, and it is especially important for such businesses to keep up all other formal aspects of maintaining a separate Corporation. This issue alone will not lead to a piercing of the Corporation, but domination of the Corporation, along with other factors included in this list, can create a total picture justifying the piercing of the corporate veil.
2) Failure to Maintain Corporate Records
Many of the reported cases involve the failure of the Corporation to have even one meeting. This seems like an extreme situation, yet we regularly see corporate record books without minutes. Lack of minutes could put you at risk in the event you are sued as a shareholder. Corporate Legal in helping you to eliminate this possibility. The programs offered will complete and maintain your corporate formalities.
3) Failure to Keep Separate Financial Records
If you cannot show the basic separation of corporate and personal financial transactions, then you risk being accused of commingling funds. This in-turn leads to piercing of the corporate veil and possible tax penalties.
4) Separation of Personal and Business Assets
A sole proprietor can grab some cash from the till and use it to buy groceries on the way home because the business and the proprietor are the same. Not so with a Corporation. The same holds true with company assets. As a shareholder you don’t have the rights to utilize the company assets outside the scope of business.
5) Under-Capitalization
A Corporation must be capitalized with enough capital to give it a fair and reasonable chance of success. If not, then it doesn’t appear to be real. Unfortunately, there is no benchmark for how much is enough. Obviously, different businesses require differing amounts of capital to give them a reasonable chance of success.
6) Failure to Keep the Corporation in Good Standing
Imagine that you are on the witness stand in a court case in which piercing your corporate veil is an issue, and you are maintaining what a great and viable Corporation you own, when the plaintiff’s attorney tells you that your Corporation has been revoked by your state for failing to pay its annual fee. What are you going to say? You can avoid this disaster by simply using the services provided by Corporate Legal. We will remind you and keep you updated on state filings. Not sure if your company is current at the state? Call (702) 725-296-7494 today and we will check your status.
7) Failure to Sign Documents in the Corporate Fashion
As we have discussed earlier, this can be a major error. It can be avoided by signing in the manner indicated below:
AJAX CORPORATION
By: ____________________
President
In this instance the person signing the document is clearly and obviously signing on behalf of the Corporation, and not on his or her own behalf. No opponent can expect to assert that they thought the contract was with the individual, or that the individual misrepresented the nature of his or her involvement. It is clearly a corporate signature.
8) Failure to Identify the Business as a Corporation
It’s important that people know you are doing business as a Corporation and not as an individual, especially if they are going to be extending credit. If you wait until you are involved in litigation with this party, they are likely to devour you in court.
9) Failure to Operate Related Corporations Autonomously
It’s important that people know you are doing business as a Corporation and not as an individual; especially if they are going to be extending credit. If you wait until you are involved in litigation with this party they are likely to devour you in court.
10) The Disregard of Legal Formalities and the Failure to Maintain Arm’s Lengths Relationship Among Related Entities
The mistake some business owners make is to run multiple businesses from one entity. While this is not the sole reason your corporate veil can be pierced, it does tend to lead to a lot of commingling of assets, finances and personnel. This does not allow for “arm’s lengths transactions.” It would be a wise idea to form another entity to run your other businesses through. Not only does this prevent co-mingling, but it also establishes another level of protection from liability.